
In the paper, the author mainly focuses the genealogical relationship between the USSR constitutions and PRC constitutions. On the basis of the shared Marx-Leninism ideology, Chinese constitutional drafters generally abandoned the liberal constitutionalism principles established in the Republic China era, and they borrowed the 1936 Stalin constitutional model to construct the Party-State regime. 1982 PRC constitution, though few borrowings the concrete constitution provisions, was still greatly influenced by the 1977 Soviet constitution, incorporating the principles “of supreme power of constitution in state political and legal system” and “the activities of communism party should be limited in the framework of constitution” into Chinese constitution. Moreover, since USSR communism regime has added some liberal rights to their new constitution code, 1982 PRC constitution drafters followed this USSR model to add the rights to remedy and the rights to cultural into Chinese constitution code. USSR came to the dissolution in winter 1991. In contrast, Chinese Communist Party continues handling the state power with basic constitutional system borrowed from the former Soviet Union. However, for compliance with the tendency of globalization, Chinese government has to promote a new-round reform in her domestic legal affairs. In this paper, I focus my research on two areas: (1) the model to build legal (constitutional) review mechanism; (2) human rights issues. The first issue is the discuss on how to build Chinese constitutional review mechanism compatible with Chinese basic constitutional regime. I propose a new solution compatible with USSR legacy that the representatives who could be elected or appointed from the National Political Consultative Conference (NPCC) organize a new constitutional court under the frame work of National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) working independently in reviewing constitutionality and legality of legislation or administrative regulations and interpreting constitution. Secondly, I mainly refer to human rights issues in the relationship between the international human rights system and domestic human rights system. Though few signs has demonstrated that PRC would subject itself to the international human rights regime, Beijing more or less has recognized the legitimacy of its ratified international human rights treaties in its domestic human rights legislation and is willing to sponsor human rights dialogue with Western experts. To our surprise, Chinese legal scholar and more young educated generation know international human rights standard from international human rights training program, human rights dialogue with US and EU experts and college legal course that encourag them deeply considering the shortcomings of Chinese legal system in the field of human rights protection... (segue)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
Intelligenza artificiale e regolazione giuridica: il ruolo del diritto nel rapporto tra uomo e macchina
Fernanda Faini (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
Le recenti novità in tema di protezione delle donne vittime di violenza. Un’analisi alla luce del diritto costituzionale
Nannerel Fiano (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
Giurisdizione contabile sull’indebita percezione del reddito di cittadinanza. Tra programma pubblicistico e rinnovata nozione del rapporto di servizio
Sergio Foà e Emanuela Andreis (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
“Tra pace e guerra”: i principi fondamentali della Costituzione come valori di pacificazione
Marco Galdi (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
La libertà di iniziativa economica e la protezione dell’ambiente e della salute
Eugenia Jona (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
Società digitale e collective redress: azione rappresentativa europea, class action statunitense e azione di classe italiana a confronto
Gabriella Mazzei (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
“Amicus curiae” ed “esperti” nella prassi del processo costituzionale: luci ed ombre
Luca Pedullà (25/01/2023)
ITALIA - DOTTRINA
La tutela dell’unità familiare nel sistema di protezione internazionale italiano
Tania Abbiate (25/01/2023)