![](/nv14/lib/images/focus120.jpg)
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has been an independent sovereign state since 1839, due to the Treaty of London of 19th April 1839. The State of Luxembourg is a parliamentary form of government and a constitutional monarchy. The trajectory of the sovereign State of Luxembourg’s creation is evident in several significant historical episodes. Among these, it is sufficient to recall, in order, the end of the French domination after the fall of Napoleon in 1814; the Congress of Vienna in which Luxembourg obtained the status of a grand duchy and became a possession of William I, King of the Netherlands; the Luxembourg support to the Belgian revolution against William in 1830 and the subsequent Belgian announcement that the grand duchy was a part of Belgium; the Great Powers decision on 1831 that Luxembourg had to remain in William I’s possession and form part of the German Confederation, which came to an end in 1866 and Luxembourg became a wholly sovereign state… (continues)
ITALIA - PAPER
Attenzione a non demonizzare l’autonomia regionale, inclusa quella “differenziata”
Antonio D’Andrea (23/07/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
2024 EU Elections: old issues for new challenges
Adriana Ciancio (19/06/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
After the 2024 EP elections, the arrhythmias of EU democracy have become even more evident (and less bearable)
Nicola Lupo (19/06/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
Piazze vuote, plance vuote, bacheche vuote e urne semi vuote: le elezioni 'politiche' europee nel Global Election Year
Alessandro Sterpa e Claudia Capasso (19/06/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
I sistemi elettorali per il rinnovo del Parlamento europeo del 2024
Massimo Rubechi (19/06/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
The European Union’s outside challenges: defence and enlargement
Tanja Cerruti (19/06/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
Abstentionism and absence of a European political offer. About the “democratic deficit” of the European Union
Federica Fabrizzi (19/06/2024)
ITALIA - PAPER
Trial run for a new Austrian and European systemic equilibrium
Andrea Caravita di Toritto (05/06/2024)