Abstract [En]: With reference to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the study examines the impact of sovereign debt on inequality, finding that: 1) a high level of debt leads to worsening inequality within the state; 2) the current high debt levels in low- and middle-income countries widen the existing gap with high-income countries. The study therefore highlights the need for a new debt restructuring mechanism that, combined with sustainable financing, would support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Titolo: L'impatto del debito pubblico sulla disuguaglianza
Abstract [It]: Prendendo come riferimento l’Agenda 2030 per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile, il contributo analizza l’impatto del debito sovrano sulla disuguaglianza riscontrando che: 1) un elevato livello di indebitamento comporta un peggioramento delle diseguaglianze interne allo Stato; 2) l’attuale elevato indebitamento dei paesi a basso e medio reddito amplifica il divario esistente con i paesi ad alto reddito. Il contributo rileva quindi la necessità di un nuovo meccanismo per la ristrutturazione del debito che, accompagnato da finanziamenti sostenibili, favorisca il raggiungimento degli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile.
Keywords: Inequality, Sustainable Development Goals, sovereign debt, debt restructuring, G20
Parole chiave: Disuguaglianza, Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile, debito sovrano, ristrutturazione del debito, G20
Table of contents: 1. Introduction. 2. Sovereign debt as a driver of inequality within countries. 3. Sovereign debt as a driver of inequality among countries. 4. Conclusions.
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